What is the P/B ratio (Price-to-Book)?

P/B compares a stock’s price to its book value (net assets per share). Especially useful for banks and asset-heavy businesses.

The price-to-book (P/B) ratio compares the share price to the company’s book value per share — what would theoretically be left for shareholders if the company sold all assets and paid off all debts. A P/B of 1 means you are paying exactly the accounting value of the net assets.

P/B shines for businesses whose value sits in their balance sheet — banks, NBFCs, insurers, and manufacturers. For these, book value is meaningful and a low P/B can flag a cheap stock. It is far less useful for asset-light firms like IT or consumer brands, whose value is people and brand, not buildings.

As always, context matters. A bank trading below 1x book may be cheap — or the market may fear its loans are worth less than stated. Pair P/B with return on equity (ROE): a high-ROE bank deserves a higher P/B than a struggling one.

Formula

P/B = Share price ÷ Book value per share

Example

A bank trading at ₹800 with a book value of ₹400 per share has a P/B of 2. A peer at ₹300 with ₹400 book value trades at 0.75x book — cheaper on assets, but check why.

See it on real companies

Browse live financials and decoded filings, or just ask in plain English.

Common questions

What is a good P/B ratio?

It varies by sector. For banks, anything from below 1 to around 3 is common; quality lenders command higher multiples. Always read P/B alongside ROE — high returns justify a higher P/B.

Why is P/B less useful for IT companies?

Asset-light businesses derive value from talent, software, and brand — things barely reflected in book value. Their P/B looks very high but means little; use P/E and growth instead.

Keep learning

Education and discussion only — not investment advice. Verify with official sources before acting.